| Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
© 1994 SAGE Publications Caries-Protective Factors in SalivaDepartment of Cariology School of Dentistry Karolinska Institutet Box 4064 S-141 04 Huddinge, Sweden Saliva influences caries attack mainly by its rate of flow and by its content of fluoride. The salivary flow rate influences to a high degree the rate of oral and salivary clearance of bacterial substrates included in foods and snacks. This influence is site-dependent. The basal salivary fluoride concentration is low, about 1 µmol/L, independent of salivary flow rate, and not influenced by diurnal variation. After an exposure of the oral cavity to fluoride, the increased fluoride level is decreased by a process influenced mainly by the salivary flow rate and the volumes of saliva in the mouth before and after swallowing. Other less important caries-protective factors in saliva include its buffer ability, its content of calcium, inorganic phosphate, pH-increasing substances, and antimicrobial agents.
Advances in Dental Research, Vol. 8, No. 2,
229-238 (1994) This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||


