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Advances in Dental Research
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Adv Dent Res 8:75-79, June, 1994
© 1994 SAGE Publications

Strategies for Improving the Assessment of Dental Fluorosis: Focus on Optical Techniques

B. Angmar-Månsson

E. De Josselin de Jong

Inspektor Research Systems B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands

F. Sundström

Department of Cariology School of Dentistry Karolinska Institute Box 4064 S-141 04 Huddinge, Sweden

J.J. Ten Bosch

Laboratory for Materia Technica University of Groningen, The Netherlands

In its milder forms, enamel fluorosis is characterized clinically by diffuse opacities. The appearance is due to optical properties of a subsurface or surface porous layer with lower mineral content. These areas usually have texture and color similar to those of initial caries lesions but generally another shape and location. Therefore, several optical methods, previously used to diagnose initial caries lesions, were applied to fluoride-induced opacities on extracted premolars and on incisors of four subjects in vivo. These methods included light-scattering measurements, white light illumination, violet light illumination, ultraviolet illumination, and laser fluorescence. Video images were captured with a charge-coupled-device (CCD) camera, digitized, and computer-processed. It is concluded that the light-scattering monitor can be used for the determination of the local porosity of fluorotic enamel and that the laser fluorescence method might be developed into a method applicable for the assessment of the severity of enamel fluorosis.

Advances in Dental Research, Vol. 8, No. 1, 75-79 (1994)
DOI: 10.1177/08959374940080011301


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