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Advances in Dental Research
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Adv Dent Res 16:6-8, May, 2002
© 2002 SAGE Publications

Electric Toothbrushes–For Whom are They Designed?

Presented at a Symposium entitled "Powered Toothbrushes: Hype or Science?", sponsored by the IADR Oral Health Research Group and held during the 78th General Session of the International Association for Dental Research, April 5-8, 2000, Washington, DC

Sebastian Ciancio

Department of Periodontology, SUNY-Buffalo, 250 Squire Hall, 3435 Main St., Buffalo, NY 14214-3008; ciancio{at}buffalo.edu

Powered toothbrushes were first introduced on a large scale in the early 1960s. However, because of a clear lack of superiority compared with manual brushes, and problems with mechanical breakdowns, their sales decreased significantly. However, recommendation for their use continued in special populations with dexterity and cognition problems. The 1990s ushered in an era of new technology, and studies began to suggest superiority of some powered brushes, particularly those using oscillating-rotating or counter-rotational actions. Some studies have shown interproximal cleansing abilities superior to those of manual brushes and yielding results similar to those achieved with the use of a manual brush and floss. Both controlled and open-labeled studies have suggested that electric brushes improve gingival health with patients who routinely used manual brushes prior to using these new powered brushes, and safety has been clearly established. In recommending powered toothbrushes, practitioners should familiarize themselves with the products available, with the clinical studies supporting their benefits compared with manual brushes, their safety and ease of use, and the patient's economic status.

Key Words: Toothbrushes • powered • manual • clinical studies • safety

Advances in Dental Research, Vol. 16, No. 1, 6-8 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/154407370201600103


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